Sedimentary rocks and their processes the story behind the rock. As always, the new edition organizes a vast body of literature from its wideranging subject, presenting what is essential to geology majors in a way that is accessible and at an appropriate level. This text, designed for the middlelevel undergraduate geology major, incorporates both fundamentals and information on recent advances in our understanding of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. Ice is a solid and so can carry sediment particles of any size, but wind transports only sand and smaller particles. Igneous rocks igneous rocks form by cooling and crystallization of molten rock molten material residing below earths surface is known as magma, whereas the same material at the surface is called lava. Covering igneous petrology and metamorphic petrology. Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology book. It provides an overview of the field of petrology and a solid foundation for more advanced studies. Attempt to identify and determine the composition and physical properties of primaryparental magmas. Review rock cycle, types of rocks, how they each form and the story that they tell. It is written in perl and gnuplot to maximize availability and customization. Transport and deposition of siliciclastic sediments. Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology second edition this textbook provides a basic understanding of the formative processes of igneous and metamorphic rocks through quantitative applications of simple physical and chemical principles.
Lecture 1 introduction and the earths interior wednesday, january 26th, 2005 igneous and metamorphic petrology geo 321. Metamorphic grade and facies lecture six metamorphic grade and facies metamorphic grade and facies systematic spatial distribution in mineral assemblages that formed during metamorphism in metamorphic terrains allow to delineate mineral zonation, using index minerals e. As students of the planet earth, every geologist must have a solid foundation in petrology, regardless of specialization or interest. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. G421p, summer semester, 21 hours weekly, 3rd 4th year karel martinek institute of geology and palaeontology. Metamorphic reactions and protoliths of metamorphic rocks development of metamorphic minerals and rocks. Ndsu geosciences petrology 422622 petrology, petrography. Principle of stratigraphy geology lecture notes earth. Petrologythe study of the nature, composition, origin, and history of rocksis central to understanding earth history.
You may need to install acrobat reader to obtain the pdf documents. Geology optional handwritten notesskylight ias academy. Now in a thoroughly updated new edition the first since 1995, petrology remains the most studentfriendly undergraduate level text covering all three major rock groups. Earths internal heat most of earths internal heat derives from radioactive decay of uranium, thorium and potassium 40. Tulane university petrology lecture notes collection. With a publication date of 1996, it may be getting a little long in the tooth, however. Lecture 4 melt properties pdf not based on winter ppt. This second edition is an overview of the three basic rock groups.
These lecture notes are part of a series of lectures available on the geology department website at tulane university. Goldstein r h, reynolds t j 1994 systematics of fluid inclusions in diagenetic minerals. Petrology is the study of rocks rock is an assemblage of minerals. Note that the ppt files are big 10 mb slides are adapted from john winters lectures. Lecture notes petrology introduction a recap of important concepts of mineralogy. Faults fracture a discontinuity or break in rock fault a discontinuity in which one block has slipped past another mode ii or iii joint a discontinuity in with no slip parallel to fractures some opening mode i 1. View notes sedimentary petrology notes 11 from gy 402 at university of south alabama. The stratigraphic column for the earth was built up over a few hundred years, mainly since. Petrology the study of the nature, composition, origin, and history of rocksis central to understanding earth history. Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology by anthony. Ppt petrology powerpoint presentation free to view. Gy 402 sedimentary petrography university of south alabama. The purpose of w classes is to not only provide you with the opportunity to write, but to help you to improve your writing skills.
Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic by harvey blatt. Terry engelder department of geosciences 336 deike building the pennsylvania state university university park, pennsylvania 16802 phone. Classification of rocks, description, occurrence, engineering properties, distribution and uses of granite, dolerite, basalt. Geology 111 discovering planet earth a1 early history of the earth the earth and the rest of the solar system were formed about 4. If the temperature of metamorphism is high enough for partial melting of the rock to occur, the changes would still be called metamorphism until the melt is separated from its. If your web browser has the proper plugin installed, clicking on the pdf will bring the file into your web browser from which you can then print the notes.
Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Topics covered include criteria for the classification of igneous rocks, field identification of minerals present in hand sample, thin section examination and chemical analysis. This course is designed to cover the principles of sedimentary petrology and to. This starts with understanding sediment composition and how this can be used to infer source area characteristics. The book encourages a deeper comprehension of the subject by explaining the. In the last lecture we looked at the nature and classification of igneous rocks.
An impressive and complete set of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic petrology lecture notes, in both html and pdf formats. Skylight ias academy is landmark for geology aspirants for optional subject. Lecture notes sedimentary geology earth, atmospheric. Goals of igneous petrology for additional details on each item see supplementary material on website characterize of the variety of igneous rocks exposed at the earths surface and establish relationships among them. Powerpoints are all new for the second edition whitman college. Sedimentary rocks are the most studied by structural geologists because the initial shape. The symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the point group of the crystal. Petrology of sedimentery rocks g421p, summer semester, 21 hours weekly, 3rd 4th year karel martinek institute of geology and palaeontology. Through the computers terminal, the program prompts the user with a.
Sedimentary rocks and their processes lakehead university. Gy 402 is a w writingacrossthecurriculum class, which means that it is writing intensive. Soft rock sedimentary rocks are composed of sediment, all solid particles derived by mechanical and chemical weathering as well as minerals precipitated from. Be able to use the classification diagram for igneous rocks to identify a rock, or to tell about its properties given its classification. The purpose of this course is to give you a broad understanding of how sedimentary rocks form and how they evolve as they undergo burial. Papers published during the 19831986 period on the petrology and geochemistry of igneous rocks are discussed, with emphasis on tectonic environment. Types of metamorphism regional and local metamorphism metamorphism and plate tectonics lecture iv. This will include powerpoint presentationslecture notes, scientific articles, links to scientific articles on websites, and websites. Physical geology in our overview of the earth, we found out that earths internal heat combined with other mechanisms causes rocks to melt in the asthenosphere and lithosphere. G421p, summer semester, 21 hours weekly, 3rd 4th year. This is a very good introductory petrology text which combines igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic petrology in one volume. Skylight ias academy providing best notes and coaching classes for upsc and civil services exam. The pdf portable document format versions of the lecture notes are optimized for printing.
Know the important igneous textures, and what they tell us about the rock. Introduction to igneous and metamorphic petrology, by john winter, prentice hall. Advance pr aise for essentials of igneous and metamorphic petrology an authoritative and contemporary petrology textbook that is ideal for todays undergraduate student. Powerpoints are all new for the second edition how to balance reactions using cspace see minpet links for the web site to download the program excel spreadsheet of cipw norm download kurt hollochers spreadsheet to calculate norms. Distribution of sediments on the earths surface, pdf, sedimentary protoliths.
Level iii geology courses department of geography and geology the university of the west indies, mona campus. Sedimentology and sedimentary rocks, links for palaeobotanists. Sedimentary petrology notes 11 gy 402 sedimentary petrology. Level iii geology courses department of geography and. Lecture notes sedimentary geology earth, atmospheric, and. Level iii geology courses department of geography and geology. Penn states structural geology class notes instructor. Unit 3 petrology this ppt file cover this topics classification of rocks, distinction between igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Gpvplot graphs geochemical data from multiple data sets saved and displayed as a pdf. Lecture notes 3 igneous rocks glendale community college. For example, the book discusses the wilson hot spot model without reference to mantle plumes.
Definition, limits and types of metamorphism factors and limits of metamorphism types and environment of metamorphism lecture iii. Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology by john d. Cambridge core mineralogy, petrology and volcanology principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology by anthony philpotts. Frost and frost provide a concise petrology textbook that distills the essence of igneous and metamorphic petrology. Lecture notes petrology earth, atmospheric, and planetary.
Lecture notes metamorphism introduction metamorphism is a change of form that includes the growth of new minerals, typically in response to a rise in temperature and normally without the involvement of a magma. Petrology description of rocks classification of rocks theories on how these rocks formed cooling rates cooling rates influence the texture if the igneous rock. Hydrothermal activity spatially associated with ultramafic rocks, usually serpentinites, has been observed at several localities proximal. This section provides the lecture notes for the course. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Some pictures from the trip peninsular ranges batholith, san diego county, april 2930.
Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology second. In the modern oceans, the mafic association is found in two specific settings. Lump the common types of sedimentary and igneous rocks into six chemically based groups. For each class of rocks igneous, sedimentary, and metamorhic the author describes. If the temperature of metamorphism is high enough for partial melting of the rock to occur, the. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology second edition. Rock is a poor heat conductor, so it takes relatively little radioactive. Formation a body of rock with distinctive lithology that is bounded by contacts. Introduction, history of the earth and geological time. We will study how, beginning soon after deposition, sediments become lithified. Course materials will consist of class notes, lecture notes pdf files of lecture. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left.
1275 1037 828 1608 1517 130 841 1381 653 541 887 561 398 1166 793 1175 602 260 1469 477 710 396 1086 17 1368 1620 1171 233 1366 199 1380 153 1248 963 192 937 836 984 624 32 1399 948 132 185 346